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KMID : 1159120160230010257
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Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology
2016 Volume.23 No. 1 p.257 ~ p.270
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Early Maladaptive Schema and Negative Events as Predictors of Obsessive and Post-Traumatic Stress Tendencies
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Kim Hye-Rim
Jung Jin-Bok
Kim Je-Joong
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Abstract
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The present study investigates the role of early maladaptive schema and negative events in predicting obsession and post-traumatic stress tendencies. 457 people with a history of traumatic experience(s) during childhood and/or adolescence were surveyed and categorized into one of three groups for analysis: ‘post-traumatic stress’, ‘obsession’, or ‘both’. MANOVA revealed that the sub-categorical cognitive schemas ‘disconnection and rejection’ and ‘damaged limitation’ predict post-traumatic stress and ‘centrality of others’ predicts tendency of obsession. In the ‘both’ group, ‘excessive blocking and suppression’ was the most significant predictor. Compared to the other groups, the ‘both’ group yielded higher scores in all sub-categories of the early maladaptive schema scale. These results suggest that the maladaptive cognitive schema could vary depending on specific pathological symptoms or the co-occurrence of other symptoms. When considering the characteristics of their cognitive maladaptive schema, this study implicates the necessity of utilizing a different approach when treating individuals with prior traumatic experience(s).
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KEYWORD
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Early Maladaptive Schemes, childhood adolescent trauma, obsessions, post-traumatic stress
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